Honorary Doctorates are surely not the highest academic degree. In fact, it is a symbolic degree conferred to distinguished personalities. The personalities who have made an excellent contribution that is worth emulating. When I say distinguished personalities, it does not mean that they are from some other world. It means the years of committed, distinguished efforts of common individuals. Honorary doctorate, surely, is a great source of inspiration for future generations that such a degree is not confined to academic corridors. It puts a seal on the dedicated efforts of an individual which are tirelessly committed for the betterment of this civilised world.
Though in this civilised world, the Honorary Doctorate Degree carries an Immense Symbolic Weight, yet it raises eyebrows about credibility and fairness, particularly when it is awarded to celebrities and political figures whose achievements may not align with the spirit of academic excellence. Also, some have the misunderstanding that sometimes it is used as a tool for publicity rather than genuine recognition. Through this blog, we will explore the famous personalities who have received the honorary doctorate, highlighting the significance of the honour. I am pretty sure that the readers will gain a deep understanding of why universities award such degrees, how recipients perceive them, and what society can learn from this time-tested tradition. Ultimately, this blog will inspire many, just as it did for me, from the deeds of famous people who received the honorary doctorate.
What is an Honorary doctorate and its Eligibility?
Many national and international universities offer honorary doctorates in India, too. Certain institutes and universities are doing a humongous job in honouring the length of working professionals by providing course modules that ensure a doctorate degree. Dunster Business School, Switzerland, offers an honorary Doctorate in Business Administration. Whereas, Florida University of Science and Management offers an honorary doctorate in science and management disciplines. The degrees awarded by these two universities are very much recognised in India.
Criteria For Honorary Doctorates
An Honorary PhD or Doctorate has its roots in the Latin words ‘honorary causa’, which means ‘for the sake of’. Universities generally confer an Honorary PhD or Doctor of Letters to eminent personalities whose contributions align with their values, vision, and mission. The other criteria that undergo rigorous scrutiny before awarding the degree are their outstanding achievement, ethical and moral righteousness, sustained contribution, and lasting impact of the contribution on society and humanity at large.
As there is no standard criterion therefore most universities offer honorary doctorates on set guideline,s of which the following deciding factors are taken into account.
Factors | Explanation |
Leadership | To social workers for promoting human rights, environment, cultural heritag,e etc. |
Social Impact | To those who have significantly contributed through their art, science, literature, profession, etc. |
Exceptional Achievement | To those who hold integrity and ethical conduct, etc. |
Moral Standing | To those who hold integrity and ethical conduct etc. |
List of Famous People Conferred with an Honorary Doctorate Based on Different Fields
An individual does not become famous overnight. Neither those who become famous overnight qualify for the eligibility for an honorary doctorate. It takes sustained and continued efforts of fine-tuning with the relevant field to be known to the world. The world surely understands who is who? And the factors as mentioned above are a few ones those on which the testimony of hard work of the famous personality is tested. There are many criteria on which the honorary doctorate can be awarded. But considering the length of the blog, I will touch upon four factors as discussed above to present before you the nationally and internationally famous people who received the much-coveted doctorate.
1. Nelson Mandela

He was the first President of South Africa who fought against apartheid. His life was a journey from oppression to global statesmanship. He made contributions which are rooted in equality, reconciliation, and human dignity. Nelson Mandela was awarded with Numerous Honorary Doctorate. Each award not only acknowledged his personal achievement but also honoured the collective struggle for freedom.
One of his quotes during one such award ceremony: “I know that through this award you are not so much recognising any individual achievement, but are rather paying tribute to the struggles and achievements of the South African people as a whole.”
2. Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji was revered as ‘Father of the Nation(India)’. He was admired for his philosophy of truth and non-violence. Gandhi ji humbly declined the offer made by several universities to confer him with honorary doctorates for his achievements. He was posthumously awarded with the ‘Doctor of Humane Letters’ by Morehouse College in Atlanta, USA.
His quote, while consistently refusing honorary doctorates, was: “Service is the highest form of Education.”
3. Barack Obama

He was the former President of the USA. His journey from community organiser to the highest office of America truly reflects his belief in service and social responsibility. For all his qualities, many universities conferred upon him with honorary doctorates. Institutes like Knox College, Northwestern University, and the University of Johannesburg have recognised not only his political achievements but also his ability to inspire young minds to pursue justice, unity, and global cooperation.
One of his quotes during the award ceremony: “One of the perks of my job is honorary degrees.”
4. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India. He was known as the Missile Man of India. He dedicated his life to advancing science, technology, and education. His leadership in India’s space and missile programmes coupled with his vision for youth empowerment , earned him global admiration. For all this, he was awarded with over 40 Honorary Doctorates by Leading Universities worldwide.
One of his quotes during one such award ceremony: “For me, these honours are not personal achievements, but a recognition of the dreams and aspirations of millions of Indians.”
5. Ban Ki-moon

Ban was the former Secretary-General of the United Nations. He was much known for his drives viz world climate move, advancing sustainable development goals, promoting gender equality, and reinforcing multilateral diplomacy. He was awarded with 20 honorary doctorates for his leadership and humanitarian impact.
One of his quotes at Jamia Millia Islamia University was: “I have been a student of India for decades. Now I finally have a degree to prove it!… I accept this honorary doctorate on behalf of the women and men who serve the United Nations around the world.”
6. Medha Patkar

She was a pioneering Indian social activist who led the Narmada Bachao Andolan. She advocated for the tribals and farmer rights amid large dam projects. In recognition of her unwavering activism, MGM University awarded her Doctor of Letters.
Her quote on the award ceremony was: “I have never pursued a degree from a university, but MGM University has bestowed this honour on me. It represents the collective work of activists and encourages all of us further.”
7. Malala Yousafzai

She is a relentless advocate for girls’ education. In fact she is the youngest Nobel Peace laureate. She inspires millions worldwide through her Malala Fund and powerful storytelling. In recognition to her impact and courage, the University of King’s College, Halifax, conferred an Honorary Doctor of Civil Law to her.
Her quote during the award ceremony was: “Sometimes I think that I do not need to go to college now because I’m already a doctor. But still, I’ll work hard..”
8. Ratan Tata

Ratan Tata was the one who uplifted the Tata Group into a much larger global force. His vision, bold acquisitions, and frugal innovations made him an outstanding personality. His ethical ideals and generosity were much reflected in the Tata Trusts. The same has enriched healthcare, education, and social welfare across India. In acknowledgement, numerous universities awarded him honorary doctorates.
One part of his quote on receiving the award was: “….Hopefully one of the achievements you will make in your life will be making a difference, not just in your success, but in the success of others.”
9. Mark Zuckerberg

He is the co-founder of Facebook and co-CEO of Meta Platforms. He truly reshaped global communication through innovation and connection. Harvard University recognised his profound social impact and philanthropic leadership and therefore awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws.
His quote during the award ceremony was: “If I get through this speech, it will be the first time I actually finish something at Harvard.”
10. Achyut Samanta

He is an Indian educator, social reformer, and politician, who quietly reshaped the lives of tribals through his institutions viz, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology and Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences(KISS). KISS is a fully free, residential educational institution for tribal children. Utkal University honoured him with an honorary doctorate to celebrate his decades of selfless service.
One part of his quote, which he said during the award ceremony, was: “…It is the Almighty’s blessings and good wishes of the people that have helped me reach where I am today. Their wishes continue to give me strength to dream more for the betterment of society.”
11. Amitabh Bachchan

A Bachchan is a towering legend of Indian cinema who is known worldwide for his artistic brilliance. His role in advancing cultural diplomacy around the world was much recognised by Egypt’s Academy of Arts which honoured him with an honorary doctorate. He has been awarded many doctorate degrees so far.
His quote during the award ceremony in Egypt was: “Culture is the soft power of the state and should be used to convert enemies into friends.”
12. RK Laxman

RK Laxman was India’s most cherished political cartoonist. He was also the empathetic chronicler of everyday life. He was well-known for his iconic character – ‘Common Man’ wherein he captured the joys, frustrations, and quiet dignity of the ordinary Indian. The University of Mysore honoured him with an honorary doctorate for his creative brilliance and his capacity to capture public life.
He could not attend the award ceremony owing to health issues. So, the university went the extra mile to honour him at his workplace, so that he can receive it in person. Though he did not deliver any speech, the emotion echoed the spirit of RK Laxman’s life long work – honouring every unspoken story.
Recipients’ Perception of Honorary Doctorate
When an individual is honoured with a symbolic ‘Doctorate’ in recognition of his/ her hard work and unwavering dedication, it surely holds a significance greater than any other accolade. Such an ‘honorary’ degree, which is a replica of their continued contribution to humanity, is the real ‘honour’ for them. It surely assures that Academia is keeping a sharp eye on individuals’ efforts and acknowledges and honours those who stand out for serving mankind in true essence. However, when famous personalities receive an honorary doctorate, their feelings and views are a blend of humility and gratitude. Most of them claimed that it is the recognition of contribution to humanity and not a personal award. This is very much clear as the awardee cannot add Dr before his name, but surely his/ her contribution goes in the records for others to follow.
Conclusion
Honorary doctorates remain one of the most powerful ways for universities to give recognition to an individual’s excellence beyond the structured classroom instructional way. Famous people, for whom actions are priority, an Honorary PhD Degree or Doctor of Letters, serves as an everlasting acknowledgement of their achievements, influence and contribution to humanity. The symbolic value which it holds for the recipient makes their contribution not only immortal but also recognises the contribution as an everlasting source of inspiration for many generations to come. Surely, an honorary doctorate may not change an individual’s academic standing, but it reinforces their legacy as a contributor to the advancement of society.
An Honorary Doctorate may not hold academic standing , but surely it grants immortality to the dedicated contributions of famous few!
Recommended Reads
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- What is an Honorary Doctorate(Honoris Causa)?
- Types of Honorary Doctorates: D.Litt., D.Div., DHL & More
- Free Honorary Doctorate Degree Certificate: What You Should Know
- Top 8 Honorary Doctorate Degrees In UAE
FAQs
Ans. No, it is in honour of the contribution to humanity.
Ans. Oxford University was the first one to award the honorary doctorate degree to Mr Lionel Woodville who was then Dean of Exeter Cathedral.
Ans. It surely adds seriousness to an individual’s name and recognises their contribution beyond popularity.
Ans. It surely adds seriousness to an individual’s name and recognises their contribution beyond popularity.
Ans. No.